Curly Hair Types Chart: Find Your Curl Pattern

hair pattern chart

Our industry helps clients look and feel their best and this includes helping them embrace their natural texture. Shampoo and conditioner won’t be enough to make sure that you keep your curls bouncy. For a more precise test, you must be willing to sacrifice a few (around 3 to 5) strands from different parts of your scalp. He was hoping to immediately debunk the often ridiculous good hair vs. bad hair debate prior to diving into a discussion about hair typing. Type 3B has well-defined medium size springs that resemble corkscrews.

The best haircuts for curly hair types

But finding the right formula isn't a matter of simply choosing a product off the shelf and hoping that it works. Your hair type isn’t the only important thing to keep in mind when considering a chop—your face shape also plays a role! Certain haircuts are more flattering on round faces than square faces, and so on. Our hair length chart displays what we explained above in an easy-to-understand visual. We love using a hair length chart to get an idea of how a certain hair length will look with a particular hair texture. This way, when you get a haircut and say you want a certain number of inches cut, you’ll have a better idea of what that will actually look like.

Type 4 Coily Hair

Most people with textured hair have more than one type of pattern on their head, "so you may have a combination of, say, kinky, coily, wavy, and curly," adds François. Identifying your curl shape and pattern(s) is best determined while your hair is sopping wet. It is hard to damage and next to impossible to curl this hair texture. To better understand which curl pattern your hair falls into, it is helpful to understand the curl type chart. Numbers (1-4) represent the curl family your hair falls under – 1 being the straightest hair pattern while 4 represents the curliest. Additionally, the letters (A-C) detail how tight or loose your curls are – A being loose and C being tightly wound.

Myths and Misconceptions about Hair Type and Curl Pattern

This hair type has a moderate amount of sheen and a natural body, but it is also a hair type that is frizz-prone. It benefits from anti-frizz shampoos and conditioners, lightweight hair oils, and humidity-resistant styling products. 2C hair is the most curly of the Type 2 category and is characterized by defined, spiral-like waves. This hair type tends to be thick and coarse, which can make it prone to frizz and dryness. To care for 2C hair, it’s important to use products that add moisture and definition, while also controlling frizz.

What is the best way to style my curl type?

Defining Your Curls: What's Your Hair Type? - xoNecole

Defining Your Curls: What's Your Hair Type?.

Posted: Fri, 09 Apr 2021 12:02:04 GMT [source]

Instead, try using lightweight products that won’t weigh your curls down. Layering in hydration is also crucial to keeping your curls healthy and bouncy. Straightening the hair with a flat iron is also an option for a sleeker look. Products such as Shea Moisture Coconut & Hibiscus Curl Enhancing Smoothie and DevaCurl Wave Maker are great for Type 2b curls. Type 2b curls can look their best with the right products and styling techniques. That’s why we’ve examined two industry pros to break down the finer points of the typing categories and provide product recommendations to make the curl-care aisle less intimidating.

The first shade of hair color that you see when you lift the hair with bleach is called the undertone. This comes into play when you bleach or lighten hair, i.e., if you lift dark brown hair, you’ll see its undertone, which is oftentimes a shade of red. From there, the color will lighten first to orange and then yellow. Most women have two different hair textures at various parts of their head.

To check the thickness of your hair, you can use the “thread test.” All you need is a piece of sewing thread and a strand of your hair. If your hair is thicker than the thread, then you have thick hair; If your hair is a little bit thinner than the thread, then you have medium hair. But, if your hair strand is significantly thinner than the thread, then you have thin strands. Use a Curl-Type ChartAfter noting down your observations, it’s time to pull up your curl-type chart.

Beyond just the hair types (type 1, type 3, etc.), there are also letters that will accompany each number. This is used to further subdivide the type of hair to help you more closely identify your hair within this genome. The more precise you are, the more likely it is that you will find products and a routine that will work for you. Like type 3b, type 3c hair is prone to dryness because the natural oils can’t spread throughout the hair. Moreover, the strands of type 2c hair don’t receive much moisture from the scalp.

Natural Hair Brands Are Ditching The 1A-4C Hair Scale. Experts Say You Should Too - Refinery29

Natural Hair Brands Are Ditching The 1A-4C Hair Scale. Experts Say You Should Too.

Posted: Fri, 14 Apr 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

Determining your hair porosity level can help you choose the right hair care products and develop a healthy hair care routine. For low porosity hair, it’s important to use lightweight, water-based products that can penetrate the hair shaft. Using heat during deep conditioning treatments can also help open up the hair cuticles and allow for better product absorption. For high porosity hair, it’s important to use products that help retain moisture, such as heavy creams and butters. Using a leave-in conditioner or oil can also help seal in moisture and protect the hair from damage.

For example, you may have tighter curls framing your face, and looser, less defined curls at the back of your head. There are three subtypes of Type 4 hair, each with its unique characteristics. Type 4A hair has a defined curl pattern with a tight coil, while Type 4B hair has a less defined curl pattern with a more zig-zag shape. Type 4C hair is the most densely packed, with a very tight and coiled pattern that can be difficult to manage. Type 1C hair is the thickest and straightest hair texture in the Type 1 category.

hair pattern chart

Francis recommends doing a mask twice a month to provide manageability and moisture. To smooth the hair cuticle and help reduce frizz, Hardges says to apply a light layer of a cream-based product for blowouts or natural waves. We love the Better Natured Damage Repair Strengthening Leave-In Cream or Amika Curl Corps Curl Defining Cream for a bouncy yet defined look. Type 2b curls are wavy and have a slight frizz on the crown of the head. These curls are bendable and can be fine to coarse, with a definitive S pattern that lays closer to the head. The waves are looser than Type 2a and easily lose curl definition.

To minimize any damage, use shampoos and conditioners that are rich with moisturizing agents and gently pat hair dry without excessive rubbing. Try Herbal Essences Bio Renew Hydrate Coconut Milk Shampoo and Conditioner, as this duo provided the highest level of conditioning in our Beauty Lab’s test of moisturizing formulas. "Your co-wash reveals your curl pattern, while your styling product captures [it]," explains Dickey.

Now that you know more about hair length and type, you’re more prepared to make the chop. With that said, getting a good cut goes beyond understanding your length. To really prepare yourself for your next haircut, be sure to also ask yourself the following three questions. The arrector pili muscle, a tiny bundle of muscle fiber, is attached to the outer sheath. When the muscle contracts, it causes the hair to stand up, otherwise known as goosebumps. At the bottom of the follicle, a piece of tissue called the papilla contains tiny blood vessels (capillaries).

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